19 May 2019

HEIAN - legends about su vinegar

https://heianperiodjapan.blogspot.com/2019/05/su-vinegar-legends.html

su vinegar legends

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. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
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su 酢 と伝説 Legends about vinegar - Essig


source : www.andgirl.jp...

. su 酢 , komezu, komesu 米酢 rice vinegar .
- Introduction -


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- - - - - ABC List of the prefectures :


honetsugi 骨つぎ bone setting
A medicine for broken bones: Take copper coins and soak them in vinegar, then grind them and drink the powder in 酒 Sake.
The copper powder will settle around the the bone and heal it.

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. Kappa 河童 the water goblin .
A Kappa is said to have 13 bones in his body. So for healing he needs 13 plasters with the powdered mixture of:
black powder and an egg white, merikenko メリケン粉 flour, vinegar and yanagi no ha 川柳の葉 the leaves of a willow tree.

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oobaku 黄柏 Obaku,Inuyama sanshoo 犬山椒
There was a family famous for bone setting.
They used the powder of Obaku and mountain pepper from Inuyama to make a plaster. The plaster if put on the place that pains most and the pain will soon be gone.

Obaku, Phellodendron amurense, commonly called the Amur cork tree
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !


. sanshoo 山椒 Sansho Mountain Pepper .
Japanese pepper, Japan Pepper; Sanshō; Zanthoxylum piperitum




......................................................................................... Aichi 愛知県

. Tenteko matsuri テンテコ祭 Tenteko festival .
The festival is said to have started in the Heian Period. Yaku-otoko (men of an unlucky age) wear a red costume and hang a daikon 大根 radish from their waist as a symbol of masculinity.
Later they rub the radish in vinegar and eat it.
at 魚島村 Uoshima village, Aichi




......................................................................................... Aomori 青森県
野沢村 Nozawa village

. Oonyuudoo 大入道 O-Nyudo Monster .
At a place called アダノ沢 Adanozawa there lives a monster. They say it always transforms into O-Nyudo.
Once the priest of the local temple walked along Adanozawa. And indeed, the O-Nyudo turned up. He threw some vinegar at the huge monster and in no time it begun to shrink. It became so small he could easily grab it and punish it.




......................................................................................... Chiba 千葉県

- folk belief
If someone buys vinegar and on his way home has to pee by the wayside, the vinegar will lose its taste and turn to water.

.......................................................................
成田市 Narita city

. Atago Gongen Densetsu 愛宕権現 伝説 Legends about Atago Gongen .
The festival for Atago Gongen is on the 24th day of the first lunar month.
The Atago Deity dislikes the 24th day of every month, therefore people are not allowed to drink Sake or use vinegar or drink sweet 甘酒 Amazake.




......................................................................................... Fukui 福井県

. 三つの岩穴 a rock with three holes .
Kobo Daishi 弘法大師 provides 酢 vinegar, 酒 sake and 醤油 soy sauce.




......................................................................................... Hyogo 兵庫県
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養父郡 Yabu district 八鹿町 Yokacho town

In the town of Yokacho on ootoshi 大歳 the last day of the old year they eat food with vinegar and riceballs with Miso paste to drive out Binbogami 貧乏神 the Deity of Poverty.

. Binbogami 貧乏神 legends about Bimbogami, Deity of Poverty .




......................................................................................... Kyoto 京都府

. ookami 狼 Okami, wolf legends .
Once upon a very long time there lived a wolf who loved very much to lick salt. Sometimes he came in the evening to lick the pee of villagers. He also liked all kinds of acid and hot stuff.
In the evening people would not go out to buy vinegar, fearing the wolf would come.
But now it has gone . . .

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伏見区 Fushimi ward

ine 稲 rice plants
In 1663, there lived a vinegar merchant named 酢屋与右衛門 Yoemon at 伏見の京橋 the Kyobashi bridge of Fushimi.
In his garden grew some ears of rice on wild reed plants. People thought this was strange.




......................................................................................... Osaka 大阪府
岸和田市 Kishiwada city

shooja 小蛇 small serpent
There was an honest man who walked past 取石池 Toriishi-Ike pond. A man came to him and asked to deliver a letter to a woman at 久米田池 Kumeda-Ike pond.
It was a special letter with a script by 弘法大師 Kobo Daishi. When the man came to the pond, he was taken to 竜宮 the Dragon Palace and stayed there for three days.
As a good-bye present, the small serpent princess of the palace gave him 酢壷 a pot of vinegar which would never dry up.
When he came back home he realized he had been away for three years.




......................................................................................... Shimane 島根県
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ryuuja / ryuuda 龍蛇 dragon snake
The daughter of the high priest of the Shinto shrine 水若酢神社 Mizuwakasu Jinja went into the pond and joined the Dragon Snake Ryuda as his wife.



- quote -
There are about 150 Shinto shrines in the Oki Islands . Of these, Mizuwakasu-jinja is one of the four most important, enshrining a deity that protects the sea around the islands.
Dancing, sumo and archery
The current building was built at the end of the 18th century in Oki-zukuri style, with a thatched roof. Although only used on special occassions, the sumo ring on the grounds is well maintained.
Every other year on May 3,
the shrine fills with people for the Reitaisai Matsuri, one of the three great festivals of the Oki Islands. You can witness kagura dancing, lion dancing, and horseback archery known as yabusame.
- Right next door to the shrine
is the local history museum, the Oki Kyodokan, housed in a lovely white wooden building that was once a town hall. There you can see exhibits that cover the history and folklore of the islands.
In the grounds behind the museum, you will find a lovely 150-year-old thatched farmhouse that you can enter and explore.
Also nearby is the Goka Soseikan, where displays and videos introduce the natural environment and many local traditions of the islands, such as bull sumo.
- 723 Kori, Okinoshima-cho, Oki-gun, Shimane-ken
- source : japan.travel... -




......................................................................................... Shizuoka 静岡県

mizukoshi ishi 水漉石 stone to strain water
Foreigners on their long sea travel sometime do not have enough drinking water. In that case they use a special stone to strain seawater to make it 清水 drinkable clear water.
Sake or vinegar strained with this stone also becomes clear water.
They say in the Izu province there is also this kind of stone.


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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -


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. animals and their legends 動物と伝説 - - ABC list .

. plants and their legends  植物と伝説 - - ABC list .

. trees and their legends  樹木, 木と伝説 - - ABC list .

. Persons, People, Personen and their legends - - ABC list .

. Legends about Kobo Daishi Kukai - 弘法大師 空海 - 伝説 .

. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .

- Yookai 妖怪 Yokai Monsters of Japan -
- Introduction -

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- - - - - #su #vinegar #essig -
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14 May 2019

LEGENDS - about soy sauce

https://heianperiodjapan.blogspot.com/2019/05/shoyu-soy-sauce-legends.html

shoyu soy sauce legends

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. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
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shooyu 醬油 / 醤油 と伝説 Legends about Shoyu Soy Sauce


source : eonet.ne.jp/~shoyu/mametisiki...
Utagawa Hiroshige III - Making Soy Sauce

. shooyu 醬油 Shoyu, soy sauce, Sojasauce .
- Introduction and Haiku -


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- - - - - ABC List of the prefectures :



......................................................................................... Ehime 愛媛県

folk belief
On the birthday of the family head people should not make soy sauce or Miso.



......................................................................................... Fukui 福井県
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大飯郡 Ōi district 高浜町 Takahama town

. Kooboo Daishi 弘法大師 Kobo Daishi Kukai Legends .
お大師様 O-Daishi Sama
There is a rock with three holes, each has a different ingredient: 酢 vinegar, 酒 sake and 醤油 soy sauce. Kobo Daishi made them when he was here to train in Buddhism.
Another version tells of three large pots between the rocks. People could come and scoope as much vinegar, sake or soy sauce as they needed and they would never grow empty.
But one day a greedy man came and scooped too much, so the intredients turned to water. This was the punishment of Kobo Daishi.
Later the villagers begun to pray to Kobo Daishi on this spot.




......................................................................................... Ishikawa 石川県
.......................................................................
白山市 Hakusan city

. niwatori 鶏と伝説 Legends about the rooster, cock, chicken .
niwatori no ashi ニワトリの足 the legs of a rooster
Once upon a time, the young people of the village came together and thought about something delicious to cook. They stole one chicken and burried it in the open hearth while it was still alive. They put soy sauce and salt into its mouth and ate it. When they had finished their meal, they opened the door and went outside into the garden.
As they stood there, the legs of a huge rooster came down from the sky and turned the head of each of them around once . . . so they all died on the spot.




......................................................................................... Kanagawa 神奈川県
.......................................................................
戸塚区 Totsuka district

neko 猫 a cat
At the home of the soy sauce merchant, a tenugui 手拭 hand towel disappeared every night. The shop owner thought this was strange and found out that the cat of the family came to take it away. The cats of the neighbourhood met every night and danced and his cat had used the hand towel to cover her face


source : serai.jp/living...
bakeneko cats dancing in Edo




......................................................................................... Niigata 新潟県

. kitsune densetsu 狐と伝説 fox legends .
Grandma had put some fish in her 弁当 Bento lunch box and went out to sell soy sauce. A fox trying to get the fish bewitched her to sell her soy sauce to a 松の木 pine tree. She thought the branches were the money and took it, then went to wash her legs in the river. A neighbour saw her, clapped her on the back and then she came to her senses.




......................................................................................... Okayama 岡山県
.......................................................................
勝山町 Katsuyama town

tsukimono つきもの bewitched / toobyoo とうびょう Tobyo
Tobyo is a small snake and can bewitch foxes, dogs and cats.
It is smaller than a fox, about the size of a rat. If a home gets bewitched they get rice and soy sauce and other things from the neighbours and become rich.





......................................................................................... Shizuoka 静岡県
.......................................................................
御殿場市 Gotenba city

fuurai neko フーライ猫 a wild cat
This cat can bewitch babies and can make a fever last longer. Driving out these kinds of cats people prepare a trap to catch it. The cat will then stop to call.
Bewitched people have to eat food prepared with boiled sugar and soy sauce to heal.




......................................................................................... Tochigi 栃木県
.......................................................................
鹿沼市 Kanuma city

okaimo オカイモ Okaimo
In the family of 柴田良夫 Shibata Yoshio they eat Okaimo for breakfast from the last day of the last lunar month till the third day of the first lunar month.
Okaimo is a dish of yatsugashira 八頭 / ヤツガシラ a kind of 里芋 Satoimo Taro potato, ninjin ニンジン carrots, goboo ゴボウ Gobo burdock and dried small fish flavored with soy sauce.
Once upon a time, a travelling priest asked for some taro 苧 Colocasia antiquorum potato but did not get it and the head of the family turned into a stone.
Since then they prepare Okaimo, Oka-Imo.
In the family of 上沢芳夫家 Uesawa Yoshio they prepare Okanimo オカンイモ and azuki meshi 小豆飯 auspicious rice with red soy beans.
Okanimo is made with chicken soup, ginko 銀杏 small cut gingko nuts, 大根 daikon radish, carrots, Gobo and onions. Finally Taro and soy sauce is added.
On the third day of the New Year this dish is offered to the Buddhist and Shinto Deities. After the offering it is put into cooked rice and eaten in the hope it might keep away the
疫病神 Yakubyogami Deity of Disease.

. Yakubyoogami 疫病神 Yakubyogami, Deity of Diseases .






......................................................................................... Tottori 鳥取県
.......................................................................
八頭郡 Yazu district 若櫻山田町 Wakasa Yamadamachi

. yamanba, yamauba 山姥 mountain hag .
Once an old woman built a hut in the mountains and begun to eat 蛇 snakes and 蛙 frogs. She used her white hair together with straw to make a robe. In Spring she collected mushrooms and warabi 蕨 fern to sell in the hamlet. She bought soy sauce and 味噌 Miso and then went back. The children were very afraid of her. If a child would not listen to its parents, they threatened saying: "We will ask Yamanba to come and get you!"

warabi, Pteridium aquilinum


......................................................................................... Wakayama 和歌山県
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日高郡 Hidaka district 由良町 Yura town

. udonge no hana 優曇華の花 Udumbara flowers and death .


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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -

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. animals and their legends 動物と伝説 - - ABC list .

. plants and their legends  植物と伝説 - - ABC list .

. trees and their legends  樹木, 木と伝説 - - ABC list .

. Persons, People, Personen and their legends - - ABC list .

. Legends about Kobo Daishi Kukai - 弘法大師 空海 - 伝説 .

. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .

- Yookai 妖怪 Yokai Monsters of Japan -
- Introduction -

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7 May 2019

EDO - Kuremasa district


Edo - the EDOPEDIA -


Kuremasa district Chuo

Posted: 03 May 2019 09:54 PM PDT

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. Famous Places and Power spots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Kuremasa-chō, Kuremasacho 榑正町 Kuremasa district
Chuo, now 中央区日本橋三丁目 Chuo ward, Nihonbashi 3rd sub-district

Kuremasa is the old name of the Edo period. It was abolished in 1928.


source : edo.amebaownd.com/posts...

This was an old district, already shown in the Kanei Kiriezu map 寛永切絵図 around 1630.

kure 榑 refers to lumber where the bark of the tree has not yet been removed.
The bark could later be used to make roof tiles.

In former times this area was full of reeds and no humans lived there. During the construction of Edo castle, this place was used to store the lumber.
Later when people came to live here, they used the name Kure.

In July of 1868, it became part of 江戸府 Edo, and in September of 1868, part of 東京府 Tokyo.
In 1872, there were 150 homes in the area, with about 560 people living there.
In November of 1878, it became part of Nihonbashi and in 1928 the name was finally changed to
江戸橋三丁目 Nihonbashi sanchome, third sub-district.

Now the road 昭和通り Showadori is flanked by the district on both sides.
This avenue was planned after the 関東大震災 Great Tokyo Earthquake in 1923. It was a wide road for easy traffic, finished in 1928.


Showa-dori Avenue


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. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

................................................................................. Kuremasacho 榑正町

iken 異犬 a strange dog
On the second day of the seventh lunar month, a strange dog was born in Kuremasa.
His mouth was quite wide and it had only one eye. Its nose was above the eye.

. inu 犬と伝説 Legends about the dog / Hund .

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- reference : nichibun yokai database -

. Edo, Tokyo 江戸 - 東京 - 伝説 Legends Index .


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. Chūō ku, Chuuoo Ku 中央区 Chuo Ward "Central Ward" .

. Nihonbashi 日本橋 Nihonbashi bridge .


. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. shokunin 職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan, Handwerker .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .

. Japanese Architecture - The Japanese Home .

. Interior Design - The Japanese Home .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .


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MINGEI - karako Chinese children


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. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .
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karako 唐子 Chinese children
lit. "Tang children"

. Gosho ningyoo 御所人形 Gosho dolls from the Imperial Palace .
- Introduction -

Karako are very similar to Gosho ningyo.



They carry auspicious items, like peaches or turtle and crane for longevity or a treasure ship (takarabune 宝船) for good financial fortunes.


- quote -


Many of us have probably seen them at one time or another... drawings of cute little children, dressed in Chinese style, on bowls or dishes.
These children are called "karako" (唐子), which literally translate to "Chinese children". "Kara" (唐) is actually the character for the Tang dynasty (618-907) of China, considered by many as the golden age Chinese culture and power. The little children design on pottery symbolizes health for sons & daughters and longevity/continuity.
The number of children on the design also have significance. You will probably see three, five or seven children. (Always odd, never even number!)
The more children on the pottery, the higher is its grade.
.. . . the ikebana shop
- reference source : facebook -

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. Karako - こけし Kokeshi wooden dolls .

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source : shoindo.com...

. . . CLICK here for more Photos of teacups !

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source : yugyofromhere.blog8.fc2.com...

嬰児図(唐子図)享保六年(1721)Painting from 1721


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source : yahoo shopping

九谷焼 陶器掛け時計 clock from Kutani ware


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source : pixta.jp/tags...

Panda karako パンダ唐子


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. hasu no mi karako ningyoo 蓮の実唐子人形 Chinese children on Lotus .
They can be used as a decoration for New Year or at the entrance hall to entertain visitors.

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Aichi 愛知県 

. taiko-uchi karako 太鼓打ち唐子 "Chinese Boy" beating the drum .

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Miyagi 宮城県


source : newday.sakura.ne.jp/claydolls/tutumi...

太鼓打ち唐子 Karako beating the drum


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Tottori 鳥取県

. 象唐子 elephant and Chinese child - doll .


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Yamagata 山形県


source : upp.so-net.ne.jp/kyoudoningyou...

taikomochi 太鼓打ち唐子 Karako beating the drum



source : popeye.sakura.ne.jp/yamagata...

tora nori 虎乗り唐子 Karako riding on a tiger
相良土人形 Sagara clay dolls


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. Reference .

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. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .

. Japan - Shrines and Temples .


. Tohoku after the BIG earthquake March 11, 2011

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23 Apr 2019

MINGEI - okeya bucket maker


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. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .
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okeya 桶屋 bucket maker

oke 桶 bucket, taru 樽 barrel (made from wood)
They are used for many purposes.
In Edo, many worked in the Kyobashi 京橋 district and also in Okemachi.


酒樽屋 実は桶屋 - Katsushika Hokusai 葛飾北斎

Buckets of all sizes were used for many activities in the lives of the Edo people. Most buckets were made from wood, with a more or less deep bottom.
They were used for washing robes or rice, keeping Tsukemono pickles, and
keeping cooked rice (komebitsu 米櫃 rice stocker).


source : japan-design.imazy.net/jp/crafts/azmaya...


- quote -
... traveling artisans ...
to use wooden buckets and barrels to hold liquids. The boards of buckets and barrels are held together with cylindrical hoops, and when the hoops got old and broke or bent, a specialist artisan would repair them by binding them with new pieces of bamboo. These too could be efficiently repaired on the spot if one called a traveling artisan who carried materials and tools with him.
Furutaru-kai (Used-barrel Buyers)
In the past, barrels were the most common containers for liquids, so the barrels would be owned by drinking establishments, or in the case of "uchitaru" (literally "home barrels"), they were owned by the person who bought them. However, there were some barrels where it wasn't clear who the owner was, and in that case, when the barrels were empty, they were no longer needed, and their ownership was in question.
here were special merchants who bought those old barrels, and there were specialty barrel wholesaler stores. There were even empty barrel wholesalers on the main streets in Nihonbashi, showing that it must have been a big business.
- reference source : edo-period-recycling -



source : mirukikukaku/e

風が吹けば桶屋が儲かる If the wind blows, the Okeya makes good money . . .
The humorous reason is a bit difficult to understand:

- quote -
①大風で土ぼこりが立つ If strong wind blows, there will be a lot of dust.
②土ぼこりが目に入って、盲人が増える If dust comes into the eyes, people will get blind,.
③盲人は三味線を買う(当時の盲人が就ける職に由来)Blind people buy Shamisen string instruments to make a living.
④三味線に使う猫皮が必要になり、ネコが殺される To make Shamisen, the skin of cats is used.
⑤ネコが減ればネズミが増える If there are fewer cats, there are more mice.
⑥ネズミは桶を囓る Mice will gnaw at the OKE barrels.
⑦桶の需要が増え桶屋が儲か Therefore the Okeya will have more work to do.
- reference : mirukikukaku/e-

Well, he also made kanoke 棺桶 coffins.
And if the wind blows, there will be a fire somewhere and then . . .
So he also made suitable buckets to carry water from the waterway.
Others specialized in buckets and barrels for bathing or keeping Sake.

According to its use, the thickness and type of the wood varied considerable. And buckets for liquids had to be especially tight. The wood was fastened with stripes of bamboo.



- quote
Nakagawa Shuji: Oke Maker
Shuji Nakagawa is a Japanese traditional craftsman of woodworks and a contemporary artist. He creates his works using a various woodwork techniques especially Japanese traditional wooden pail technique.
- source : handmade/shuji-nakagawa
- source : www.kyotojournal.org


. My entries with OKE .

. shokunin  職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan .


- - - - - Different types of OKE



- source : kotobank.jp/word... -

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taru 樽 barrel
taru kai 樽買い / taruya 樽屋 buying barrels, making barrels
furudaru kai 古樽買い buying old barrels

Barrels were used to keep all kinds of liquids. The most important was Sake 酒 rice wine.
Some homes had their own barrel for sake, 家樽. Some of these had no special owner or lost him, and were collected by a specialist, who brought them to the wholesaler of empty barrels, 空き樽専門問屋. Many of these wholesalers had their home at 日本橋の大通り Nihonbashi, so it seems it was a lucrative business.
This is one of the recycle businesses of Edo.



. My entries with taru 樽 .

- quote -
... people usually used wooden tubs and barrels to store liquids. Wooden tubs and barrels were made of wooden slats fastened by bamboo hoops. When the hoops aged and broke or warped, the craftsmen fixed the tubs and barrels with new bamboo fasteners.
... the barrels used to store products of fermentation such as sake, soy sauce and miso were invariably made from cross-grained slats to prevent leaks, while tubs, such as those used for sushi (vinegared rice), were normally made of straight-grained slats to help absorb excess water. Both barrels and tubs are made in the same way, with a round base being slotted into a cylindrical arrangement of slats which is then held together tightly by hoops to prevent leakage of the contents.

The hoops used traditionally in Japan were made of woven bamboo strips, and so tended to stretch and loosen in time due to the constant strain and moisture to which they were exposed. These days, barrels with loose hoops would just be thrown out, but in the past there were specialized artisans (effectively a subset of coopers) who made a living from replacing old barrel hoops with new ones.

In the Edo period, there were merchants who specialized in the buying and selling of the masses of barrels circulating. In fact this was a major business at that time, and since the merchants would have bought barrels in various conditions of disrepair, I imagine that they would have employed fulltime coopers to carry out all the necessary refurbishing.

According to a historian' s survey, the sake barrels being shipped from the Osaka and Kyoto area were all of a certain size that was much larger than the size used in Edo, and so it seems likely that Edo barrel merchants also used coopers to dismantle such large barrels and turn them into the smaller size used in Edo.
- source : Eisuke Ishikawa : Sustainability in EDO -


. Doing Business in Edo - 江戸の商売 .

. okechoo, okemachi、桶町 Okecho, "Bucket district" in Edo .
Many bucket makers lived in this area.
hibachi 火鉢 brazier


quote
A cooper is a person trained to make wooden casks, barrels, vats, buckets, tubs, troughs and other staved containers from timber that was usually heated or steamed to make it pliable. Journeymen coopers also traditionally made wooden implements, such as rakes and wooden-bladed shovels.

In addition to wood, other materials, such as iron, were used in the manufacturing process.
source : wikipedia



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- ABC - List of oke from the Prefectures


................................................................................ Akita 秋田県



- quote -
Akitasugi oke taru 秋田杉桶樽 Akita Cedar Cooperage
Elements of tubs dating from the 15th and 16th centuries have been discovered at the former site of Akita castle. Records dating from the beginning of the 17th century kept by one of the old families of the Akita clan, make it clear that tubs were being used at a sake maker within the present-day district of Ogatsu-cho.
There are also 19th century examples of different types of barrels and tubs preserved by the Aoyagi family of another district, Kakunodate-cho. They have a coating of lacquer and both copper and bamboo bands were used, and the shapes are the ones which are followed today.
The wood from natural stands of local cedar has a fine straight grain and besides having a wonderful scent, it is not prone to distortion as the wood moves so little. The superb quality of the wood contributes to the warmth of this craft and brings both charm and a sense of quality to the lives of those that use these tubs and barrels. The scent of the wood is especially contributive to the value of such items as Japanese bath tubs, tubs for sushi, beer tankards, sake flasks, and rice tubs. Flower vases, too, benefit from the wood in a different way, as do candy tubs and umbrella stands.
- source : kougeihin.jp.e... -


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. . . CLICK here for Photos 桶屋 !

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. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .



................................................................................. Iwate 岩手県
岩手郡 Iwate district

. Yamanba, Yamauba 山姥 old mountain hag .
Once upon a time, a bucket maker went to the mountains to cut bamboo and then made a fire, when an old mountain hag appeared. She could read all the thoughts of the bucket maker but he just kept roasting the bamboo when a spark flew over to her. So she cried and said she can not trust humans any more and never came by.




................................................................................. Kyoto 京都府
京都市 Kyoto city

a Tanuki named 八兵衛狸 Hachibei at temple 建仁寺 Kennin-Ji
The wicked Tanuki Hachibei from the Temple Kennin-Ji often took just one geta 下駄 wooden sandal from a visitor.
He often ordered a lot of food from the local Sobaya 蕎麦屋 Buckwheat shop.
Around 1897, the owner of the bucket maker shop caught the Tanuki and threw him into the river 加茂川 Kamogawa.

. tanuki 狸 - mujina 狢 - racoon dog, badger legends .




................................................................................. Nagasaki 長崎県

赤毛の牡牛 The Bull with red hair
Once a bucket maker was walking back home late at night when something huge appeared right in front of him. He almost lost his lantern and saw a bull with red hair standing there. He wanted to run away but could not, so he crossed his legs and sat down on the ground. He said
生あるものなら家に来い - If you are a living being, come to my home.
Thus the bull disappeared, but the bucket maker felt a great chill.
In this area, a Tanuki often poses as something else.

. Legends about the Red Cow, Red Bull 赤牛と伝説 aka-ushi, akaushi .




................................................................................. Nara 奈良県
月ヶ瀬村 Tsukigase village

. koyasu Jizoo 子安地蔵 Jizo as child protector .
Once a group of bucket makers walked past a hall of Jizo Bosatsu and bent their head in prayer. The wife of one of them became pregnant soon after.
After that a kojiki 乞食 beggar slept in the hall for Jizo, when a priest came by on a horse, stepped down and told him that a child had been born in 田山 Tayama. When the begger went there to see if this was true, he came to the home of the bucket maker.
Since then the Jizo was called Koyasu Jizo.



................................................................................. Niigata 新潟県

meshi kuwanu nyoobo 飯食わぬ女房 a wife who does not eat
Once upon a time, a bucket maker said he wanted a wife who does not eat rice. A man came with his daughter and the bucket maker got her as wife. But she was a monster with a mouth at the back of her head, so the bucket maker chased her away.
He made a large bucket and put some hyootan 瓢箪 gourds and rice grains inside, which he had put on needles. The wife, which was actually hebi 蛇 a serpent, came with her children and ate the grains, but they got stuck with the needles and died.




................................................................................. Okayama 岡山県

komebitsu 米櫃 rice stocker
Once along the beach in the South, a rice stocker and some money was floating along but nobody came to pick it up.
The local people say this comes from shipwrecked boats and if someone picks it up, he will be cursed.




................................................................................. Saitama 埼玉県
所沢市 Tokorozawa city

fukunekozuka 福猫塚 mound of the auspicious cat
Once upon a time,
a bucket maker named Kiheiji had been keeping a cat. But one day she did a creepy cat dance with a lantern, Kiheiji thought she must be a monster and chased her away.
The cat was picked up by the restaurant 和泉屋 Izumiya and there she begun to wink to people passing the highway. This soon became popular and the restaurant became quite rich.
The cat was called 福猫 Fukuneko and when she died, a mound was erected in her honor.

- quote -

昔、所沢に喜平次と言う桶職人が住んでいました。
The Okeya was called 喜平次 Kiheiji.
- reference source : hmika/Fukunekozuka... -





................................................................................. Shizuoka 静岡県
庵原郡 Ibara sistrict 両河内村 Ryogochi village

komebitsu 米櫃 rice stocker - and
. kudagitsune クダ狐 / 管狐 "Pipe-Fox" helper .




................................................................................. Tokushima 徳島県

yamachichi 山チチ / 山地乳 Yamachichi yokai monster
The Yamachichi is so big it can fly from mountain to mountain.
On a foggy morning, when the bucket maker was busy working, a Yamachichi appeared, it had only one eye and one leg.
The Yamachichi could read the secret thoughts of the bucket maker and he became quite afraid. He kept working and a splinter of bamboo hit the case of Yamachichi.
"You are doing quite strange things!" and the Yamachichi run away never to come back.

- similar to the legend from Iwate above.

- quote -
Yamachichi ...
DIET: life force (in the form of the breath of sleeping humans)
ORIGIN: The name yamachichi only appears in Ehon Hyakumonogatari, an Edo period yokai bestiary, and thus very little is known about them. ...
- source : yokai.com/yamachichi... -


source : shigege.blog89.fc2.com...

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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -

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. Join the MINGEI group on facebook ! .  



. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .

. Japan - Shrines and Temples .


. Tohoku after the BIG earthquake March 11, 2011

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- - - #okeya #hibachi #cooper #bucket #bucketmaker - - - - -
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20 Apr 2019

FUDO - Hakoshima springs Gunma


 . BACK to Daruma Museum TOP . ]
. Legends about Fudo Myo-O - 不動明王 .
. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼 .
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Hakoshima yuusui 箱島湧水 Hakoshima springs


source : water-pub.env.go.jp/water-pub/mizu-site...

- quote
Clear water counted as one of Japan's 100 Fine Water gushes out at the base of a 500-year-old huge cedar tree in the precinct of Hakoshima Fudoson Temple in Hakoshima, Higashi-Agatsuma-cho, Agatsuma-gun, Gunma Prefecture.
It springs out 30,000 tons of water per day.
The water is supposed to be the sub-soil water of Lake Haruna.
Legend has it
that the wife of a Warring States period warrior of the Kibe clan was pursued by the enemy and finally threw herself into Lake Haruna. Knowing this tragedy, her son Priest Enko of the nearby temple sent her memorial tablet to the bottom of the lake to appease her soul. The tablet, however, floated out of water in the springs later. This memorial tablet is placed in the temple hall even today.
The spring water
pours into the Narusawa River, which supplies water for agriculture, trout aquaculture and the prefecture's Inland Water Fisheries Experiment Station as well as the drinking water to the local village. This clear water is so cold that your hand will become numb.
- source : nippon-kichi.jp...



Hakoshima Fudo Hall
東吾妻町大字箱島、箱島不動尊(箱島不動堂)

の脇に立つスギの木(「不動尊の大杉」、樹齢400ないし500年、東吾妻町指定天然記念物)の根元から湧き出す水が、箱島湧水である。湧出量は1年間を通じて1日あたり3万立方メートルで、伝説では榛名湖からの水とされているが、実際にはそうではなく、山に降った雨水が火山灰層を浸透して湧いたものである。湧出後は高さ12メートル・幅7メートルの山雀の瀑と呼ばれる滝となって流れ落ちている。下流の鳴沢川はホタルの生息地であり、地元の住民らによって清掃活動が行われている。
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

群馬県吾妻郡東吾妻町
909 Hakoshima, Higashiagatsuma, Agatsuma District, Gunma






- reference source : fish-azuma.com/fudou... -

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- Yearly Festivals 年中行事 -

On the third Saturday of March in the Fudo Temple Hall.
箱島不動尊のお祭り


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. O-Mamori お守り Amulets and Talismans .


. Fudō Myō-ō, Fudoo Myoo-Oo 不動明王 Fudo Myo-O
Acala Vidyârâja - Vidyaraja - Fudo Myoo .



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. - Join Fudo Myo-O on facebook - Fudō Myō-ō .

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. Pilgrimages to Fudo Temples 不動明王巡礼
Fudo Myo-O Junrei - Fudo Pilgrims .



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19 Apr 2019

YAMANOKAMI - Yamanokami Regional 33 Akita


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. Yama no Kami 山の神 Yamanokami - Introduction .
. Ta no Kami 田の神 Tanokami - Introduction .
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Yama no Kami 山の神 God of the Mountain
and Legends from Akita 秋田県


. Legends about Yamanokami 山の神と伝説 .


source : forbesjapan.com/article...

. Namahage なまはげ / 生剥げ demons of Akita .
The servants of Yamanokami, the demons from the Oga peninsula, are allowed to come down to the local families on the 15th day of the first lunar month.


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田の神,山の神 Tanokami becomes Yamanokami
On the 16th day of the 10th lunar month,
Tanokami goes back and becomes Yamanokami. Pepopletake a rest and celebrate with offerings of konamochi 粉餅 rice cakes powdered with walnut powder.
On this day it is not allowed to go to the forest and work.
- - - - -
Inside a mine it is not allowed to whistle or clap your hands. If you do, Yamanokami, who supports the ceiling with his hands, becomes happy and pulls his hands away.
- - - - -
. Okojo, Okoze オコゼ a short-tailed weasel or ferret .
the messenger of Yamanokami.



....................................................................... 秋田市 Akita city .....

kuri no ki 栗の木 sweet chestnut tree
Deep in the mountain forest is a huge sweet chestnut tree, where Yamanokami is venerated. Even if cut down it will soon be up again.
Once a man named 弥兵衛 Yahei tried to cut this tree down, but blood came sprouting from the tree and a boy of 5 years came out. The child had a strange figure and looked very angry, picking up Yahei and throwing him on the ground, telling him never to cut this tree again.

. kami no ki, kaminoki  神の木、神ノ木 tree of the deity, tree of Yamanokami .




....................................................................... 平鹿郡 Hiraka district .....
山内村 Sannai mura village

. Hihi 狒々/ 狒狒 / 比々 Hihi Baboon Monster .
About 400 years ago a samurai named 大次郎 Daijiro moved to the village from 仙台 Sendai. His younger brother left his wife and child behind and said he would go hunting.
A monster baboon came and ate the daughter of his brother. The poor younger brother was very angry and with the consent of Daijiro went out to kill the baboon.
Later they burried the body of the baboon and all their old weapons in the ground of a local school. They started to venerate Yamanokami at that place.



....................................................................... 上小阿仁村 Kamikoani village .....
in 北秋田郡 Kita-Akita district

In the village of Kami-Koani there was one area where Yamanokami was seen as 男神 a male deity and one where she was 女神 a female deity.
After a wedding ceremony husband and wife were not allowed to go into the mountain forest for a few days, because Yamanokami was very jealous.
So young couples went to work in the fields, made tools from straw and performed other work inside the house.
- - - - -
A couple went to the mountain forest to make charcoal. The husband cut a tree from a dangerous place. His wife observed him from below and saw a woman supporting his hips. The wife thought he was being unfaithful and called out "Shame on you!" The figure of the supporting woman disappeared on the spot and the husband fell deep into the valley.
The female Yamanokami had been helping him.



....................................................................... 鹿角郡 Kazuno district .....

Nanzoboo 南祖坊 Priest Nanzobo and Hachitaroo, 八太郎 Hachitaro
The Lord of 十和田湖 lake Towadako was called 八太郎 Hachitaro.
One day a strange priest named Nanzobo came and told him to hand the lake over to him. Both begun to fight and Hachitaro lost.
So he begun to block the river 米代川 Yoneshirogawa and built a new lake.
Now Yamanokami came and threw stones at him, so Hachitaro had to flee again.
He run very far away and became the Lord of 八郎潟 Hachirogata.


- CLICK for more photos of the Hachirogata area !

- quote -
Hachirōgata (八郎潟 Hachirō-gata) is a lake in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan.
Its formal name is Lake Hachirō (八郎湖 Hachirō-ko), but it is also called Hachirōgata Regulating Pond (八郎潟調整池 Hachirō-gata chōseichi). At 4 meters below sea level, Hachirōgata is the lowest point in Japan. . . .
According to a legend,
a man called Hachirō was transformed into a dragon and chose the lake for his home after wandering a long time. Thus, the lake was named Hachirō-gata (-gata means "lagoon").
Later, he was attracted to a woman who owned Lake Tazawako, another lake in Akita Prefecture, and moved to be with her. After that, Hachirōgata became increasingly shallower.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !




....................................................................... 北秋田郡 Kita-Akita district .....
荒瀬村 Arasemura village

once on a snowing night Yamanokami took the form of a pregnant woman and asked for shelter at the hut of seven woodcutters, but she was turned away.
At the next hut of six woodcutters she was taken in cordally. So Yamanokami gave them four 大熊 great bears as a present.
Then Yamanokami turned the group of seven into 小鼠 mice with no special color.




....................................................................... 仙北市 Senboku city, Semboku .....

. takezaiku 竹細工 legends about craft from bamboo .
If a child is born, Yamanokami spends the whole night at the Shrine to decide the fate of the baby.

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Once a wife took some lunch to her father working in the mountain. But the female Yamanokami became jealous and when the father cut a tree, he fell below it and died.
- - - - -
Yamanokami becomes Tanokami in spring and is seen as female. The deity likes
. okoji オコジ(虎魚)and Yamanokami .
Yamanokami is usually helping with a birth . . . . .


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Senboku 西木町 Nishiki town

大石岳 Mount Oishidake (1,059 m)
On the 10th day of the second lunar month, it was not allowed to go to the mountain.
Yamanokami was sewing seeds for trees on this day.
Others say they should not go to the mountain and should not bring Natto fermented beans as food, lest Yamanokami would let them slip and fall.
They also should not wash their dishes in the river because Yamanokami might want to swim down the river on that day.

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Senboku 西仙北町 Nishi-Senboku town

bakko sugi バッコ杉 Bakko cedar
On the 9th day of the second lunar month, on the day of Yamanokami, a man went to the forest to make charcoal, although it was forbidden.
On his way home he saw his bakko バッコ(末娘) youngest daughter, who was supposed to be home. He called her but she did not turn around, so he started running after her, but could not catch up. When he came to
kugikake no oo-sugi 鉤掛けの大杉 the big cedar tree further down the valley, he lost sight of her. When he came home, his daughter had been home all the time, waiting for him. Since then the name of the tree changed to
Bakko Sugi, cedar of the youngest daughter.


about 38 m high, 7,4 m circumference, about 300 years old
source : hitozato-kyoboku.com/bakko-sugi...



....................................................................... 山本郡 Yamamoto district .....
二ツ井町 Futatsui machi town

Around 1940, there was a huge fire in the village. In front of 山神神社 the Shrine for Yamanokami there stood a beautiful young woman.
This must have been Yamanokami, taking refuge from the fire.


Yama Shrine, Haraikawa-59 Futatsuimachi Kogake, Noshiro

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- reference source : nichibun yokai database -

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. Legends about Yamanokami 山の神と伝説 .

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- - - - - . Join the Updates of Facebook ! . - - - - -


. Yama no Kami 山の神 - Table of Contents - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

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sangaku shinkoo 山岳信仰 religion of the High Mountains is a different matter.

. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .

. kami 神 Shinto deities - ABC-LIST - .

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