11 Jun 2015

EDO - onnagata female Kabuki actors

LINK
http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.jp/2007/12/woman-and-haiku.html

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Man and Woman, otoko to onna 男と女


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In Kabuki, men play the female roles and learn how to express female feelings through very precise and ritualistic gestures.

onnagata 女形 female actors

Yoshizawa Ayame I (初代 吉沢 菖蒲)
(1673-15 July 1729)



an early Kabuki actor, and the most celebrated onnagata (specialist in female roles) of his time. His thoughts on acting, and on onnagata acting in particular, are recorded in Ayamegusa (菖蒲草, "The Words of Ayame"), one section of the famous treatise on Kabuki acting, Yakusha Rongo (役者論語, "The Actors' Analects").

A.C. Scott wrote that "Yoshizawa Ayame I was regarded as the greatest onnagata or female impersonator of his time and was an artist of ability, who developed the unique technique which was to be a model for the actors of the future. His ideas and secrets were written down in a book called 'Ayamegusa', which was afterwards regarded as the Bible of the female impersonator."
Ayame
is famous for advocating that onnagata behave as women in all their interactions, both onstage and off. In Ayamegusa, he is quoted as saying that
"if [an actor] does not live his normal life as if he was a woman, it will not be possible for him to be called a skillful onnagata."
Following his own advice, Ayame cultivated his femininity throughout his offstage life, and was often treated as a woman by his fellow actors. His mentor, Arashi San'emon, and others are said to have praised him on many occasions for his devotion to his art.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !


. Kabuki Theater in Japan 歌舞伎 .

. Bando Tamasaburo 坂東玉三郎 . - (1950 - )


. nanshoku、danshoku 男色 homosexuality .
Yamashita Kinsaku II 山下金作 - Nakamura Handayû


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