16 Jan 2021

EDO - Daichi and Iwato district

https://edoflourishing.blogspot.com/2020/05/daichi-replacement-land.html

daichi replacement land

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. Famous Places and Power spots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .
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daichi 代地 government replacement land
kaechi 替え地 / daigaeshi, daitaichi 代替地 (だいたいち) replacement land

The Edo Bakufu government dedicated areas as daichi to be used for various public purposes.
Many were given to the various districts.
Some 町CHO districts built on this land later were called
Daichimachi 代地町(だいちまち) Daichi-machi.

kaechi 替え地 was land given in exchange to the owner when the land needed to be used for public purposes.
The land was taken from Daimyo yashiki 大名屋敷 estated, temples and shrines. Sometimes even the houses of normal citizens were taken and land given in exchange elsewhere.
Most often land was to be used as hiyokechi 火除地 fire barrier zones.

. taika 江戸の大火 Edo no Taika "Great Fires of Edo" .

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. Ryukancho daichi 龍閑町代地 Ryukan district .

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深川六間堀町代地牛込岩戸町 Fukagawa Rokkenbori Daichi Ushigome Iwatochō
now 新宿区岩戸町 Shinjuku Iwatocho
source : edo.amebaownd.com.. rokkembori ...

This district was founded in 1798.
In former times, it was part of 豊島郡野方領牛込村 Toshima district, Nogata, Ushigome village.
In 1797, after a great fire in Edo, it became a daichi 代地 replacement land for 深川六間堀町 Fukagawa Rokkenbori.
In 1798, it was named 深川六間堀町代地牛込岩戸町一~二丁目 Fukagawa Rokkenbori Daichi Ushigome Iwatocho, first and second sub-district.
Around 1675, it was part of 牛込肴町Ushigome Sakanamachi, where yoriki 与力 police inspectors lived. but in 1797, it became a hiyokechi 火除地 fire barrier zone.

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Ushigome Iwato cho 牛込岩戸町 Ushigome Iwato district

source : edo.amebaownd.com.. 牛込岩戸町 Ushigome-Iwatochō ..

Now part of 新宿区岩戸町 Shinjuku, Iwatocho, 神楽坂三、五丁目 Kagurazaka 3rd and 5th sub-district
The name refers to the legend of
. Amanoiwato, Ama no Iwato 天岩戸 cave where Amaterasu Omikami hid .
and the dance of 岩戸神楽 Iwato Kagura.
Around 1830, there were only 32 houses in the first sub-district and 77 in the second.
In 1868, it became part of 江戸府 Edo prefecture.
In 1878, it became part of 東京府牛込区 Tokyo prefecture, Ushigome ward.

. Ushigome 牛込 Ushigome district, Shinjuku .

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. Kaido 街道 Highways - ABC Index .

. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. shokunin 職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan, Handwerker .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .


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